As healthcare continues to evolve, patient-centered care (PCC) has emerged as a cornerstone of high-quality healthcare. This approach prioritizes the patient as a whole person, valuing their preferences, needs, and involvement in care decisions. For advanced practitioners—such as Nurse Practitioners (NPs) and Physician Assistants (PAs)—providing patient-centered care is both a fundamental responsibility and an opportunity to improve patient outcomes. This article explores why PCC is essential, the role of advanced practitioners in delivering it, and key strategies for enhancing PCC through patient engagement and shared decision-making

patient centered care for APs

Importance of Patient-Centered Care

Patient-centered care focuses on respecting and responding to the unique preferences, needs, and values of each patient. According to the Institute of Medicine, PCC ensures that patient values guide all clinical decisions, treating patients as individuals rather than a collection of symptoms. Research shows that PCC is linked to improved health outcomes, enhanced patient satisfaction, and better adherence to treatment plans.

Key Benefits of Patient-Centered Care:

  • Improved Health Outcomes: Patients who receive PCC often report higher trust levels, feel more understood by their providers, and are more likely to adhere to their care plans.
  • Increased Patient Satisfaction: PCC promotes stronger patient-provider relationships, leading to higher levels of patient satisfaction.
  • Efficient Use of Resources: PCC has been associated with more efficient use of healthcare resources, reduced readmission rates, and overall cost savings for healthcare systems.

Role of Advanced Practitioners in Patient-Centered Care

Advanced practitioners are uniquely positioned to deliver PCC due to their comprehensive, evidence-based approach to care. NPs and PAs often work collaboratively with physicians and other team members to provide responsive, high-quality care tailored to patient needs and preferences. This emphasis on prevention, health promotion, and education enables advanced practitioners to develop individualized care plans that empower patients to actively manage their health.

Why NPs and PAs Are Well-Suited to PCC:

  • Holistic Approach: NPs and PAs focus on whole-person care, addressing not only physical symptoms but also emotional and social factors impacting health.
  • Patient Education: Advanced practitioners are dedicated to patient education, equipping patients with the knowledge and tools needed to make informed health decisions.
  • Preventative Focus: NPs and PAs emphasize preventative care, helping patients adopt healthy lifestyles to prevent chronic illness and improve long-term health outcomes.

Enhancing Patient-Centered Care through Patient Engagement

Patient engagement is essential to PCC, as involving patients in their care fosters a sense of ownership and responsibility. When patients feel empowered to ask questions and actively participate in decisions, they often experience better health outcomes and satisfaction. Here are some of the key strategies that advanced practitioners use to engage patients effectively:

  1. Building Rapport: Building a strong relationship with patients is key to engaging them in their care. Advanced practitioners take the time to get to know their patients, listening to their concerns and developing a rapport that fosters trust and open communication.

  2. Encouraging Questions: Patients who are engaged in their care are more likely to ask questions and seek out information. Advanced practitioners encourage patients to ask questions and seek clarification, providing them with the knowledge and tools they need to manage their health effectively.

  3. Using Health Literacy-Friendly Tools: Advanced practitioners use a variety of health literacy-friendly tools to engage patients in their care, such as written materials, videos, and interactive online resources. These tools help to ensure that patients understand their health information and are able to make informed decisions about their care.

Patient-centered care remains essential for improving health outcomes, fostering patient satisfaction, and making healthcare more efficient. Nurse Practitioners and Physician Assistants are at the forefront of PCC, using patient engagement strategies and education to empower patients in their care. By prioritizing PCC, advanced practitioners play a vital role in creating a healthcare system that respects individual preferences, fosters trust, and leads to better overall health.

 

*Originally posted on 4/7/2023. Last updated on 11/1/2024.

Paul Olzak, MBA, CPRP

With a career focused on healthcare Business Development and Service Line performance, Paul had recently been at the forefront redefining the traditional In-house Provider Recruiting role. In his position as Medical Staff Development Officer at University Hospitals, Lake Health Region in Cleveland, Ohio, Paul integrated collegial interaction, analytics, and provider experience expertise to drive a differentiated recruitment strategy.

 

Paul has brought that knowledge and experience to Client Sourcing at PracticeMatch. Joining PracticeMatch in 2021, Paul supports Client Sourcing’s pro-active recruiting model that generates a robust prospect pool, creates an effective and efficient recruiting experience, and identifies key metrics to ensure optimal performance for the client. Paul has a commitment to learning, development and passion for building a team of recruiting professionals to leverage their national footprint which benefits its client organizations and their candidates.